Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and coordination. It develops gradually, and early signs can be subtle, often mistaken for normal aging. Recognizing the warning signs early can help individuals seek medical evaluation and start treatment that may slow symptom progression and improve quality of life.
One of the most common early signs of Parkinson’s disease is a tremor, often beginning in the hands or fingers, even when the body is at rest. Another key symptom is slowness of movement (bradykinesia), which can make everyday tasks—like buttoning a shirt or walking—take longer than usual. People may notice a decrease in their natural arm swing when walking, smaller handwriting, or a tendency to shuffle rather than take full steps.
Muscle stiffness or rigidity is another frequent symptom, leading to limited range of motion or discomfort in the limbs or back. Changes in posture and balance may occur, with individuals appearing stooped or having trouble maintaining stability. Over time, reflexes that help prevent falls may weaken, increasing the risk of stumbling.
Non-motor symptoms can also appear early, sometimes before noticeable movement problems. These include loss of smell, constipation, sleep disturbances, and soft or low-volume speech. Some individuals experience mood changes such as depression, anxiety, or apathy, as well as subtle cognitive changes like slowed thinking or difficulty concentrating.
If these symptoms appear gradually and persist, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider—ideally a neurologist—who can perform an evaluation and, if necessary, refer the person for specialized testing. While Parkinson’s disease cannot be cured, early diagnosis allows for better management through medication, exercise, therapy, and lifestyle adjustments that can help maintain independence and quality of life.
To learn about the 10 early signs of Parkinson’s, from the Parkinson’s Foundation, CLICK HERE.
